I think the main way Browning has told the poem ‘Porphyria’s
Lover is through the use of imagery. While reading the poem there are lots of
quotes that allow you to really get a sense of what is happening. The first quote
that I thought had a clear image was “the rain set early in to-night, the
sullen wind was soon awake”, I think this was a really good opening for the
poem because it really describes the setting leaving a fixed image in your mind
of the dark, storminess of the night. This quote also casts a shadow over the
rest of the poem as it leads you to know that the poem will be dark just like
the setting. “When glided in Porphyria; straight”, this quote shows the beauty
of the character Porphyria. When you read the word glide, you can tell that the
narrator sees her as an angelic figure, showing his love and affection towards
her. You can see the character is gliding towards him showing her power and
confidence over him. “Made the cheerless grate blaze up, and all the cottage
warm” this is showing the warmth and the ‘cosiness’ of the situation, we as
readers have the picture in our minds of the two being, not just in a house but
a home - a home being somewhere they are comfortable in together, again,
showing their affection. This leaves us completely unexpectant as to the murder
at the end of the poem. Browning also tells the story through each characters
power. “Made my cheek lie there”, this shows the power of Porphyria, the word
made shows it was a forced action therefore placing Porphyria in a powerful
position. There is a contrast between this and another quote as this one shows
her power, putting her across as strong, but the poem then goes on to say ‘she
too weak for her hearts endeavour’ to show that really, beneath the power she
is actually weak, and that while showing her feelings towards the narrator she isn’t
as confident as meets the eye. “Her cheek once more blush’d bright benesth my
burning kiss”, this quote is showing the narrators power, in my opinion this
quote is representing him draining her power, I think this because it’s the line
in which she is casting her spell for the last time. Then it goes on to say “my
burning kiss”, this part of the quote shows that now he has the power and that
the kiss is HIS and she can’t take control anymore. “Only this time my shoulder
bore her head”, this is when we realise that now the narrator has all of the
power. At the beginning of the poem we read that Porphyria’s shoulder bore his
head but now he is finally in control things have swapped around. After
listening to the class’ discussion on the poem my opinion on of it is that he
(the narrator) had taken Porphyria’s virginity but now, as she is not “perfectly
pure and good” anymore he feels that she may fall out of love with him so he
murdered her in order to keep her for himself.
Good comments. I like the way you are analysing the way power is represented in the poem. Keep looking at how language is being used to create a particular effect. Your enthusiasm for the poem really comes across clearly.
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